Religious and Spiritual Holidays and Days of Conscience

International Women’s Day

06/14-06/19

(TENTATIVE)

08/08-08/17

08/17

08/23

10/02

12/21

12/26

01/01

New Year’s Day (Federal Holiday)

This day is held to welcome the new year; it has been celebrated as a federal holiday annually since 1885.

01/01

Gantan-sai or Shogatsu (Shinto)

Gantan-sai is the Shinto New Year celebration during which adherents focus on inner renewal, prosperity and health as well as visit shrines and spend time with friends and family.

01/01

Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God (Christian/Catholic)

This feast is a Catholic Christian celebration of Mary as the mother of Jesus. 

01/05

Twelfth Night (Christian/Catholic, Protestant)

Western Christians mark the twelfth and last night of Christmas and prepare for Epiphany.

01/06

Epiphany (Christian/Catholic, Protestant)

Western Christians celebrate the journey of the three Magi to baby Jesus.

01/06

Birthday of Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti (Sikh)

Sikhs celebrate the birth of the tenth and last guru of the Sikh religion, Gobind Singh, on this day. 

01/07

Feast of the Nativity of Christ (Christian/Orthodox)

Orthodox Christians celebrate the birth of Jesus (according to the Julian calendar).

01/13

Seijin Shiki (Shinto) 

This is a celebration of young Shinto men and women attaining adulthood. It is usually celebrated on the second Monday in January in Japan.

01/13

Lohri (Sikh)

This holiday marks the beginning of the Sikh New Year.

01/14

Makar Sankranti/Pongal/Lohri (Hindu)

The same festival is celebrated all over India but it has different names. It marks the new beginning when the sun transitions into longer days. Makar Sankranti is also a harvest festival.

01/14

Mahayana New Year (Buddhist)

Buddhists from the Mahayana tradition celebrate the new year on this date. NOTE: Dates can vary by country according to local customs and traditions.

01/19

World Religion Day (Baha’i)

The day is intended to spread awareness of the thousands of religious practices around the world. The day is also about promoting tolerance and understanding between people of all faiths.

01/19

Feast of the Theophany (Christian/Orthodox)

Orthodox Christians commemorate the baptism of Jesus and the revelation of the Holy Trinity.

01/20

Martin Luther King Jr. Day (Federal Holiday)

Americans celebrate the civil rights leader Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Although his birthday is January 15th, the federal holiday is observed on the third Monday in January. It was established as a federal holiday in 1983.

01/24

Sadeh (Zoroastrian)

This is a mid-winter Iranian festival to honor fire and defeat the forces of darkness. The festival involves feasting, dancing, prayer and bonfires at sunset.

01/27

International Holocaust Remembrance Day

The United Nations General Assembly designated January 27, the anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz-Birkenau Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp in 1945, as International Holocaust Remembrance Day. The UN hosts memorial services and educational events regarding the Holocaust and encourages others to host similar events to honor Holocaust victims and survivors. 

01/27

Lailat al Miraj (Islamic) Starts at sunset on 01/26.

This day commemorates the ascension of the Prophet Muhammed to heaven.

01/29

Lunar New Year (Confucian, Taoist, Buddhist)

This day marks the beginning of the new year for many Buddhists, Taoists and all religions of China.

02/01

National Freedom Day

This day memorializes President Lincoln’s signing of the joint resolution to establish the 13th Amendment which abolished slavery in the US. President Truman established National Freedom Day on January 25, 1949.

02/02

Imbolc (Pagan, Wicca) Starts at sunset on 02/01.

Imbolc marks the halfway point between the winter solstice and the spring equinox. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is celebrated from February 1 until sunset on February 2. It has historical ties to an ancient Gaelic festival of light and fire.

02/02

Basant Panchami (Hindu)

Basant Panchami, also known as Vasant Panchami, is a Hindu festival that celebrates the arrival of spring.

02/02

The Presentation of the Lord (Christian/Catholic)

This feast day marks the purification of the Virgin Mary and the presentation of Jesus to the Temple forty days after his birth. Also known in some countries as Candlemas.

02/03

Setsubun-Sai (Shinto)

This is the day the Shinto community celebrates the coming of spring. The celebration includes the practice of throwing beans to protect against demons and to usher in good luck. This holiday may be celebrated on February 2, 3 or 4 in Japan.

02/12

Darwin Day

Darwin Day is celebrated annually on Charles Darwin’s birthday. It is a day to celebrate Darwin's contributions to science and to promote scientific research and exploration. It became a commemorative holiday in the US in 2015.

02/13

Tu BiShvat (Jewish) Starts at sunset on 02/12.

This is a celebration of the coming of spring and a day of environmental awareness often marked by the planting of trees.

02/13

Magha Puja Day (Buddhist)

This is a day of veneration to honor Buddha’s enlightenment and his establishment of the basic tenants of the monastic order or the Sangha. It is celebrated on the full moon night of the third lunar month.

02/14

Lailat al Bara’ah (Islamic) Starts at sunset on 02/13.

Also known as the Islamic Night of Forgiveness, Muslims celebrate that God will descend from heaven and forgive their sins. The occasion is marked with worship, fasting and prayers for forgiveness.

02/15

The Presentation of Christ to the Temple (Christian/Orthodox)

Known by various names in differing Christian traditions, this day celebrates the presentation of the infant Jesus in the Temple 40 days after his birth. 

02/15

Susan B. Anthony Day

While this is not a national holiday, some states celebrate Susan B. Anthony and the American women’s suffrage movement on February 15 which is Anthony’s birthday.

02/15

Nirvana Day (Buddhist)

This day commemorates the anniversary of the death of the Buddha.

02/17

Presidents’ Day (Federal Holiday)

This holiday is the federal recognition of President Washington’s birthday. It has been observed on the third Monday of February since 1879. Many states also recognize President Lincoln’s birthday on this same day.

02/17

Jonah’s Feast (Christian/Orthodox)

This feast day follows a three day fast during which Orthodox Christians commemorate the three days Jonah spent in the belly of a great fish. The event prefigures Easter when Jesus Christ died and rose three days later.

02/25

Maha Shivaratri (Hindu)

This is a Hindu festival for Shiva who is honored as the one whose cosmic dance creates and re-creates the universe. The day includes a 24 hour fast and visits to major shrines for worship.

02/25-02/28

Ayyám-i-Há Intercalary Days (Baha’i) Starts at sunset on 02/24.

These are four or five days in the annual Baha’i calendar that do not fall into any given month. The days are set aside for celebrations and preparation for the Baha’i fast that follows.

03/1-3/19

The Month of Fasting (Baha’i) Starts at sunset on 02/28.

This is a 19 day fasting period for Baha’is to prepare for the new year. People ages 15 and older (with some exceptions) fast from sunrise to sunset

03/01-03/30

Ramadan (Islamic) Starts at sunset on 02/28.

This most holy Islamic month of prayer, fasting and community commemorates the Prophet Muhammed receiving his divine revelations written in the Qur’an. People fast from sunrise to sunset. After the sun sets, people gather for prayer and to share meals.

03/02

Cheesefare Sunday (Christian/Orthodox)

Orthodox Christians spend the last Sunday before Lent (according to the Julian calendar) focusing on forgiveness.

03/03

Clean Monday (Christian/Orthodox)

This is the first day of Lent for Orthodox Christians. 

03/03

Hinamatsuri (Shinto)

This is a day of honoring girls and praying for their well-being.

03/04

Shrove Tuesday (Christian/Catholic, Protestant)

Also known as Fat Tuesday, this is the last night before the liturgical season of Lent starts for Western Christians. Many people celebrate by indulging in rich foods and participating in celebratory carnivals.

03/05

Ash Wednesday (Christian/Catholic, Protestant)

This day marks the beginning of Lent for Western Christians. During Lent, Christians engage in spiritual disciplines and other activities to express their dependence upon God.

03/08

International Women’s Day

The United Nations General Assembly established this day to celebrate the social, economic, cultural and political achievements of women. The day also marks a call to action for accelerating women's equality.

03/11

Govinda Dwadashi (Hindu)

On this significant fast day, Hindus worship Lord Vishnu to seek his divine blessings for a happy and prosperous life.

03/13

Holika Dahan (Hindu)

This is a Hindu festival in which a bonfire is lit to celebrate the burning of the demoness Holika. This ritual is symbolic of the victory of good over evil. It precedes Holi, the Festival of Colors.

03/14

Purim (Jewish) Starts at sunset on 03/13.

Also known as the Feast of Lots, Purim commemorates the deliverance of the Jewish minority in Persia from genocide at the hands of Haman.

03/14

Meena Sankranti (Hindu)

This holiday marks the onset of the twelfth and the last month in the Hindu solar calendar. People consider this occasion auspicious for donating to people in need.

03/14

Holi (Hindu)

This Hindu Festival of Colors is a celebration of spring and new beginnings, marked by people showering each other with liquid and powdered dyes.

03/14-03/16

Hola Mohalla (Sikh)

This Sikh Warrior Festival is celebrated around Holi. Staged battles and martial arts displays were originally intended to keep Sikh armies trained and prepared for war.

03/15

International Day to Combat Islamophobia

The United Nations General Assembly established this day for people around the world to learn about the hate, harassment and violence Muslims and people who are perceived to be Muslim experience due to Islamophobia. The day was established after 51 people were killed and an additional 40 people were injured in a mass shooting at two mosques in Christchurch, New Zealand on March 15, 2019.

03/16-03/20

Gahambar Hamaspathmaidyem (Zoroastrian - Fasli calendar)

Zoroastrians using the Fasli calendar commemorate all departed souls.

03/20

Ostara (Pagan, Wicca)

This is a celebration of the spring equinox in the Northern Hemisphere honoring the sun’s warmth and the awakening of the earth. Other themes celebrated on this day include fertility, growth and new beginnings. It is also known as Ēostre.

03/20

Nowruz/Naw Ruz  (Baha’i and Zoroastrian - Fasli calendar) Starts at sunset on 03/19 for Baha’is.

This is a traditional celebration of the ancient Persian New Year. People prepare for the new year by cleaning their homes, purchasing new clothes and visiting with family and friends.

03/21

International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination

The United Nations General Assembly established this day to recognize the injustice and prejudice fueled by racial discrimination. It commemorates the day police in Sharpeville, South Africa, opened fire and killed 69 people at a peaceful demonstration against apartheid pass laws'' in 1960.

03/25

International Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Slavery and the Transatlantic Slave Trade

The United Nations General Assembly designated March 25 as the annual day to remember the victims of slavery and the Transatlantic Slave Trade. 

03/26

Khordad Sal (Zoroastrian - Fasli calendar)

Zoroastrians using the Fasli calendar celebrate the birth of Zarathustra, the founder of the Zoroastrian religion, on this day. 

03/27

Laylat al Qadr (Islamic) Starts at sunset on 03/26.

Also known as Night of Power, Night of Decree or Night of Destiny, this holy day commemorates when the first verses of the Qur’an were revealed to the Prophet Muhammed. Muslims devote the day to prayer, worship, reciting the Qur’an and engaging in acts of charity.

03/29

Ugadi (Hindu)

Ugadi is the regional New Year’s Day for the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Karnataka. The occasion is marked with prayer, temple visits, gift giving and charity.

03/31

Cesar Chavez Day

The holiday celebrates the birth and legacy of the civil rights and labor movement activist Cesar Chavez who was born on March 31, 1927 in Yuma, Arizona.

03/31

Transgender Day of Visibility

This holiday was created in 2010 by Rachel Crandall, head of Transgender Michigan, to celebrate the lives of transgender people and their contributions to society while raising awareness of the discrimination faced by transgender people worldwide.

03/31

Eid-al-Fitr (Islamic) Starts at sunset on 03/30.

Eid-al-Fitr is a celebration of the end of Ramadan. The day is marked by community-wide prayer services, gatherings of family and friends, gift giving and performing charitable acts. 

04/02

World Autism Awareness Day

This day was designated by the United Nations General Assembly to spread awareness and acceptance of individuals with Autism.

04/04-04/12

Navpad Oli (Jain)

This is a nine day period of fasting, prayer and meditation. It takes place twice a year.

04/05

Rama Navami (Hindu)

This is a Hindu festival celebrating the birth of Lord Rama, an incarnation of Vishnu. It is celebrated with recitations of the Ramayama (Rama’s story), chants and songs, visiting temples and fasting.

04/07

International Day of Reflection on the Rwandan Genocide

The United Nations General Assembly established this day to honor the victims of the 1994 Rwandan genocide, pay tribute to survivors, and raise awareness about the genocide and the value of a culture of peace.

04/07

The Annunciation of the Theotokos/Virgin Mary (Christian/Orthodox)

This day commemorates the visit of the angel Gabriel to the Virgin Mary to announce that she had been blessed to become the mother of Jesus.

04/10

Mahavir Jayanti (Jain)

Jains celebrate the birth of Mahavir, the founder of Jainism, on this day by visiting shrines and engaging in devotional and spiritual activities.

04/11

Last Friday of the Great Lent (Christian/Orthodox)

This is the final day of a 40 day period of fasting, abstinence and repentance, leading up to the Orthodox Christian Holy Week.

04/12

Lazarus Saturday (Christian/Orthodox)

Orthodox Christians celebrate the miracle of Jesus resurrecting Lazarus of Bethany. It is observed with worship services and a variety of regional customs including the making of Lazarakia, small spiced sweet breads shaped like a person in grave wrappings.

04/12

Hanuman Jayanti (Hindu)

This festival celebrates the birth of Hanuman, an incarnation of Shiva and disciple of Rama. The holiday involves scriptural readings, fasting and acts of devotional service.

04/13

Palm Sunday (Christian/Catholic, Protestant and Orthodox)

Christians celebrate the triumphal entry of Jesus into Jerusalem where crowds welcomed him by waving palm branches. Palm Sunday is also the first day of Holy Week.

04/13

Vaisakhi (Sikh)

This is the birthday of the Khalsa order, a global fellowship of Sikhs who dedicate themselves to living by the ideals taught by the Sikh Gurus. Sikhs gather to pray, reflect and work together to live out Sikh values and to seek the prosperity of the entire human race.

04/13

Theravada New Year (Buddhist)

Buddhists from the Theravada tradition celebrate the new year for three days with festivals, visiting family and friends and honoring elders. NOTE: The date and length of the holy day varies among different countries according to local customs and traditions.

04/13-04/20

Pesach/Passover (Jewish) Starts at sunset on 04/12.

Passover is an eight day celebration commemorating the deliverance of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt. During Passover, people will gather at sunset for Seder meals featuring prayers and symbolic foods.

04/17

Holy Thursday (Christian/Catholic, Protestant and Orthodox)

Christians remember the last supper Jesus shared with his disciples before he was arrested, put on trial and crucified. Christian Orthodox observances include the celebration of vespers featuring the Divine Liturgy of St. Basil.

04/18

Good Friday/Holy Friday (Christian/Catholic, Protestant and Orthodox)

Christians remember the crucifixion and death of Jesus on Holy Friday. Observances include worship services, fasting and prayer. Within the Orthodox tradition, some priests remove icons of Jesus from the cross and wrap them in linen cloths as a ceremonial act of burial.

04/19

Holy Saturday (Christian/Catholic, Protestant and Orthodox)

Christians spend the day between Good Friday and Easter Sunday reflecting on the crucifixion of Jesus and anticipating the resurrection to come.

04/20

Easter Sunday/Pascha (Christian/Catholic, Protestant and Orthodox)

Christians celebrate the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead. Easter is observed with worship services beginning at sunrise, celebratory meals and parades. Within the Orthodox tradition, this day is called Pascha and it is often celebrated with candlelight processions at a Paschal Vigil. 

04/20

First Day of Ridván (Baha’i) Starts at sunset on 04/19.

Ridván, which means paradise,” is the holiest time of the year for Baha’is. It is a twelve day festival that honors the twelve days that Baháűlláh spent in the Garden of Ridván. On the first day, Baha’is remember the day on which Baháűlláh announced that he was the foretold Messenger of God. Work ceases on the first, ninth and twelfth days of Ridván.

04/21

Bright Monday (Christian/Orthodox)

Bright Monday is the first day of the Orthodox Christian Bright Week, a week-long joyful celebration of Easter. The week includes daily worship services and processions. All fasting is suspended during Bright Week.

04/22

Earth Day

The United Nations General Assembly designated April 22 as International Mother Earth Day in 2009. The annual celebration honors the achievements of the environmental movement and raises awareness of the need to protect the Earth’s natural resources for future generations.

04/24

Yom HaShoah (Jewish) Starts at sunset on 04/23.

This day marks a solemn remembrance of the Holocaust during which six million Jews and millions of other people were killed by the Nazi regime during World War II. The day is marked by hosting Holocaust survivor talks and educational events, candlelight vigils or worship services.

04/24

Armenian Genocide Recognition Day

On April 24, 1915, the Ottoman Empire began its systematic genocide of Armenian people living in the multiethnic Ottoman Empire. It was the first genocide of the 20th century during which 1.5 million Armenians were killed. Every year on April 24, people in Armenia and around the world commemorate the victims of this genocide.

04/25

The 11th Panchen Lama’s Birthday (Tibetan Buddhist)

On May 17, 1995, Chinese security forces kidnapped six year old Gendun Choeki Nyima and his parents from a remote Tibetan town. The child had been identified by a group of Tibetan lamas and monks as the reincarnation of the religious teacher the 11th Panchen Lama, the highest Tibetan Buddhist religious leader second only to the Dalai Lama. Gendun Choeki Nyima and his parents have never been seen again.

04/28

Ninth Day of Ridván (Baha’i) Starts at sunset on 04/27.

Baha’is remember that on the ninth day of Ridván, Baháűlláh was joined by his family in the Garden of Ridván.

4/30-5/4

Gahambar Maidyozarem (Zoroastrian)

Zoroastrians celebrate the creation of the sky.

05/01

Beltane (Pagan, Wicca)

Beltane falls about halfway between the spring equinox and the summer solstice in the Northern Hemisphere. The holiday is associated with fertility and observed with bonfires, dancing and performing fertility rituals. It has historical ties to the Gaelic May Day festival.

05/01

International Workers’ Day

Also known as Labor Day in some countries and often referred to as May Day, this is a celebration of laborers. It occurs every year on May 1 or the first Monday in May depending upon local customs and traditions.

05/01

Twelfth Day of Ridván (Baha’i) Starts at sunset on 04/30.

Baha’is remember that Baháűlláh and his family left the garden of Ridván on the twelfth day to go to Constantinople.

05/03

World Press Freedom Day

This day was established by the United Nations General Assembly to raise awareness of the importance of freedom of the press and to remind governments of their duty to uphold the right to freedom of expression.

05/05

Cinco De Mayo

This is an annual celebration held on May 5 to celebrate Mexico's victory over the Second French Empire at the Battle of Puebla in 1862 led by General Ignacio Zaragoza.

05/05

Tango-no-Sekku (Shinto)

This is a day to celebrate and pray for the well-being of young boys.

05/12

Wesek - Visakha Puja – Buddha Day (Buddhist)

Buddhists commemorate the birth, enlightenment, and death of the Buddha. While the way in which people celebrate this day varies by location, Buddhists seek to offer good deeds and honor love and peace on this day. NOTE: Buddha Day may be celebrated on other days of the year in different countries depending upon local customs and traditions.

05/16

Lag BaOmer (Jewish) Starts at sunset on 05/15.

Lag BaOmer falls on the 33rd day of the Omer, the 49 day period between Passover and Shavuot. It is marked by bonfires and holding weddings. 

05/23

Declaration of the Báb (Baha’i) Starts at sunset on 05/22.

On this day in 1844, the Báb declared his mission to usher in a new Manifestation of God who would bring about a new age of peace and unity. The word Báb means gate; the prophet declared that he was the symbolic gateway between previous prophets and the new Manifestation of God who would arrive in the future.

05/26

Memorial Day (Federal Holiday)

Originally known as Decoration Day, Americans honor US military members who have died while serving their country. It has been celebrated as a federal holiday on the last Monday of May since 1967.

05/28

Ascension of Baháűlláh (Baha’i) Starts at sunset on 05/27.

This day marks the death of Baháűlláh, the founder of the Baha’i faith, in 1892 near Haifa, Israel.

05/29

The Ascension of the Lord (Christian/Catholic, Protestant and Orthodox)

Christians commemorate the ascension of Jesus Christ into heaven.

06/02-6/3

Shavuot (Jewish) Starts at sunset on 06/1.

Also known as the Feast of Weeks or Pentecost (which means 50), Shavuot commemorates when Moses received the Ten Commandments on Mount Sinai. 

06/5-06/06

Hajj (Islamic) Starts at sunset on 6/4.

Hajj is the annual sacred pilgrimage to the Muslim Holy City of Mecca, Saudi Arabia. It is an opportunity for past sins to be forgiven and for Muslims to renew their faith commitment.

06/07

Eid Al-Adha (Islamic) Starts at sunset on 06/6.

Eid al-Adha commemorates Abraham’s test of obedience to God by his willingness to sacrifice his son Isaac. This Feast of Sacrifice is celebrated for 2-4 days and occurs at the end of the annual Hajj pilgrimage.

06/0

Pentecost (Christian/Catholic, Protestant and Orthodox)

This day in the church calendar marks the arrival of the Holy Spirit to the disciples in the form of fire and rushing wind during the Jewish festival of Pentecost. Historically, it is a day for baptism and confirmation of new Christians.

06/15

All Saints’ Day (Christian/Orthodox)

Orthodox Christians commemorate saints, known and unknown, on this day.

06/16

Martyrdom of Guru Arjan Dev Sahib (Sikh)

Guru Arjan Dev Sahib, the fifth Guru who is responsible for compiling the Sikh scriptures in 1604, was martyred for upholding the right to religious freedom. The holiday is a time to exalt the good work of the Sikh Gurus.

06/16-07/11

Fast of the Holy Apostles (Christian/Orthodox)

Orthodox Christians engage in fasting and prayer from the first Monday after All Saints’ Day until the Great Feast of Saints Peter and Paul as a way of preparing for the feast and as an act of piety.

06/19

Juneteenth (Federal Holiday)

On June 19, 1865, Union troops arrived in Galveston, Texas and announced that the more than 250,000 enslaved Black people in Texas were free by executive decree, over two years after the Emancipation Proclamation was signed by Abraham Lincoln. Juneteenth became a federal holiday in 2021.

06/20

Summer Solstice – Litha (Pagan, Wicca)

Litha, also known as Midsummer, occurs on the summer solstice in the Northern Hemisphere and celebrates the beginning of summer. 

06/29-07/03

Gahambar Maidoshahem (Zoroastrian)

This is a seasonal festival observed on the summer solitice during which people gather for communal meals to form new friendships and resolve disputes.

07/02

Sri Akal Takht Sahib Foundation Day (Sikh)

Sikhs celebrate the establishment of Sri Akal Takht Sahib, one of the five Takhts or places of religious and spiritual authority for Sikhs.

07/04

Independence Day (Federal Holiday)

Independence Day marks the signing of the Declaration of Independence which founded the US as a sovereign nation. It has been celebrated on July 4 as a federal holiday since 1870.

07/05-07/06

Ashura (Islamic) Starts at sunset on 07/4.

For Sunni Muslims, Ashura commemorates the parting of the Red Sea and God’s salvation of Moses and the Israelites from slavery in Egypt. For Shia Muslims, it is also a time to mourn the killing of Hussein, grandson to the Prophet Muhammed, at the battle of Karbala in 680 CE. 

07/07

Al-Hirja – New Year (Islamic) Starts at sunset on 07/06.

This holy day marks the Islamic New Year and commemorates the start of the first Islamic community by the Prophet Muhammed. It is a time of remembrance, thanksgiving and self-reflection. 

07/09

Martyrdom of the Báb (Baha’i) Starts at sunset on 07/08.

On this day in 1850, the Báb was executed. The Báb, who was born in 1819 in Shiraz, Iran, is considered to have prepared the way for Baháűlláh, the founder of the Baha’i faith. 

07/10

Dharma Day (Buddhist)

Also known as Asalha, this day honors the start of Buddhism and marks the day of Buddha’s first sermon after reaching nirvana in which he offered the four noble truths. NOTE: Some Buddhists celebrate Asalha on other days of the year depending upon the country and local customs and traditions.

07/10

Guru Purnima (Hindu, Jain, Buddhists)

Hindus, Jains and Buddhists in India celebrate Guru Purnima or the day when devotees honor their chosen spiritual teachers.

07/29

Nag Panchami (Hindu)

Hindus worship Naga Devta (serpent gods) with offerings of milk, sweets, flowers and lamps. It is an occasion for fasting and seeking family protection, especially from snake bites.

07/30

Nagoshi-no-Harae (Shinto)

This is the first of two days of grand purification in Japan. People pray to be cleansed of their sin. NOTE: Some places in Japan celebrate the grand day of purification on other days based on local customs and traditions.

08/01

Lammas (Pagan, Wicca)

This is a festival to celebrate the first harvest. It is held on August 1 in the Northern Hemisphere to mark the midpoint between the summer solstice and the fall equinox. It is held on February 1st in the Southern Hemisphere. The holiday is also known as Lughnasadh.

08/03

Tish’a B’av (Jewish) Starts at sunset on 08/2.

On this day of mourning, Jews fast to lament the destruction of the First and Second Temples in Jerusalem in 586 BCE and 70 CE.

08/08

Raksha Bandhan (Hindu)

This Hindu festival celebrates the bond between brothers and sisters. Sisters tie an amulet or sacred thread (rakhi) around the wrist of their brothers as a sign of prosperity and well-being. In return, brothers present gifts to their sisters and vow to protect and care for them. This relationship is often also celebrated between wives and husbands, a disciple and their guru, or between close friends or neighbors.

08/08-08/17

Fravardeghan (Zoroastrian - Shenshai calendar)

During these ten days, Zoroastrians who follow the Shenshai calendar prepare for Now Ruz or the New Year.

08/13-8/15

Obon (Buddhist)

While the date of Obon can vary by country, it is a multi-day tradition of honoring family ancestors and deceased relatives.

08/14-08/27

Fast of the Dormition (Christian/Orthodox)

This is a two week period of fasting for Orthodox Christians as they prepare for the Dormition which is the day when they honor the assumption of the Virgin Mary into heaven.

08/15-08/16

Krishna Janmashtami (Hindu)

This sacred day celebrates the birth of the deity Krishna. Some celebrants fast while others may feast, pray, visit temples, read scriptures and perform dances. Festivities usually conclude at midnight with worship ceremonies.

08/18

Now Ruz (Zoroastrian - Shenshai calendar)

Zoroastrians using the Shenshai calendar celebrate the New Year and the creation of fire on this day upon which Zarathustra received his revelation.

08/19

Feast of the Transfiguration (Christian/Catholic, Orthodox)

Catholic and Orthodox Christians celebrate the transfiguration of Jesus Christ to Peter, James and John on Mount Tabor. Jesus was joined by Moses and Elijah to show the disciples that he was the fulfillment of their prophecies. 

08/21-08/28

Paryushana (Jain)

This is an eight day festival focused on the recitation of sacred scripture, fasting, introspection and study. The first seven days are days of attainment. On Samvatsari, the eighth day, Jains focus on forgiveness.

08/24

Khordad Sal (Zoroastrian – Shenshai calendar)

Zoroastrians using the Shenshai calendar celebrate the birth of Zarathustra, the founder of the Zoroastrian religion. 

08/27

Ganesh Chaturthi (Hindu)

This Hindu festival commemorates the birth of Ganesha, god of prosperity and wisdom. Devotees set up idols of Ganesha at home or in public and pray for success in business, academic and personal enterprises. At the festival’s end, the idols are processed, accompanied by drums, dancing and devotional songs, to a nearby body of water where they are immersed.

08/28

Feast of the Assumption/Dormition of the Virgin Mary (Christian/Catholic, Orthodox)

Orthodox and Catholic Christians commemorate the assumption of the Virgin Mary into heaven.

09/01

Labor Day (Federal Holiday)

Labor Day is a celebration of the American labor force and dedicated to the socio-economic prosperity of American workers. It has been celebrated as a federal holiday on the first Monday of September since 1894.

09/04

Onam (Hindu)

This is an annual harvest festival celebrated by the people of Kerala, India and observed by Keralites worldwide. It is a celebration of the rice harvest and also commemorates the annual visit by the spirit of legendary King Mahabali to the state of Kerala. The festival includes ritual purification, decorating homes with flowers and lights, prayer, boat races, dance performances and a lavish feast called Onam Sadhya.

09/06

Mawlid al-Nabi (Islamic) Starts at sunset on 9/5.

This day commemorates the birth of the Prophet Muhammed. NOTE: Shia Muslims observe the event on the 17th of the month of Rabiulawal, the third month of the Muslim calendar, while Sunnis observe it on the 12th of the month. Some branches of Sunni Islam, such as Wahhabi and Salafi, do not celebrate Mawlid al-Nabi at all.

09/08

Nativity of Mary (Christian/Catholic)

Catholic Christians, along with some Anglicans and Lutherans, celebrate the birth of the Virgin Mary. The event is usually marked with a Mass, prayers, and sometimes with a celebratory cake.

09/08

International Literacy Day

Declared by UNESCO on October 26, 1966, this is an occasion to raise awareness of literacy issues both locally and globally. 

09/11

Remembrance for 9/11

On the anniversary of the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon and the downing of an airplane in Pennsylvania on September 11, 2001, many Americans honor the victims through interfaith vigils and by engaging in community service.

09/12-09/16

Gahambar Paitishahem (Zoroastrian)

This is a multi-day celebration of the creation of the earth.

09/16

Mexican Independence Day

Commemorates the date in 1810 when Catholic priest Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla gave his famous speech entitled Grito de Dolores.”  Although Hidalgo was executed, his speech gave rise to the 11 year war between Mexico and Spain, leading to Mexico’s independence. Mexicans celebrate with reenactments of the speech, fiestas, music and fireworks.

09/17

Constitution Day and Citizenship Day (Federal Holiday) 

This federal holiday commemorates the signing of the Constitution on September 17, 1787 and celebrates all US citizens. The day is often observed in educational institutions by activities that highlight the importance of the Constitution and that consider the rights, privileges and responsibilities of citizenship. The day became a federal holiday in 2004.

09/21

Nativity of the Theotokos (Christian/Orthodox)

Orthodox Christians celebrate the birth of the Virgin Mary by attending vespers and worship services.

09/21

International Day of Peace

This day was established in 1981 by the United Nations General Assembly to provide a globally shared date for all humanity to commit to peace and to contribute to building a culture of peace.

09/22-09/30

Mabon (Pagan, Wicca)

This is a celebration of the autumnal equinox in the Northern Hemisphere and the second harvest (after Lammas).

09/23-09/24

Rosh Hashanah (Jewish) Starts sunset on 9/22.

This is the Jewish New Year and celebration of God’s creation of the Earth. It is a time for reflection, attending synagogue and prayer. Sounding the shofar (a ram’s horn trumpet) signifies both a call to repentance and a reminder to the Jewish people that God is their king. 

09/27

Elevation of the Holy Cross (Christian/Orthodox)

Orthodox Christians commemorate the finding of Christ’s cross by St. Helen, the mother of Emperor Constantine, in the fourth century. It also marks the recovery of the cross in 627 CE from the Persians who had sacked Jerusalem in 614 CE. 

09/29-10/06

Navpad Oli (Jain)

This is the second nine day period of fasting, prayer and meditation.

10/02

Yom Kippur (Jewish) Starts at sunset on 10/1.

Yom Kippur or the Day of Atonement is the culmination of a 10 day season of repentance and seeking forgiveness which begins on Rosh Hashanah. The day is marked by prayer and fasting. 

10/02

Mehregan (Zoroastrian)

This day honors Mehr, the one who created bonds of love and friendship. It is an autumn festival in Iran and it is celebrated by people participating in special feasts that include symbolic rituals and food.

10/07-10/13

Sukkot (Jewish) Starts at sunset on 10/6.

Sukkot (the Feast of Booths or Tabernacles) commemorates the 40 years the Israelites spent wandering in the desert after escaping captivity in Egypt. Celebrants build sukkahs which are temporary huts similar to the ones used during the desert wandering.

10/11

National Coming Out Day

This is an annual day to raise awareness of and support for the LGBTQIA+ community. It was first celebrated in 1988. The date of October 11 was selected because it is the anniversary of the 1987 National March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights.

10/12-10/16

Gahambar Ayathrem (Zoroastrian)

This is a multi-day celebration of the creation of plant life.

10/13

Indigenous Peoples’ Day (Federal Holiday)

Originally called Columbus Day, this federal holiday began as a celebration of Italian immigrants who faced persecution in the US. However, the day has been renamed by many states and localities to acknowledge how settler colonialism has displaced and oppressed indigenous individuals, communities and tribes.

10/14-10/15

Shemini Atzeret/Simchat Torah (Jewish) Starts at sunset on 10/13.

The first day (Shemini Atzeret) includes prayers for rain while the second day (Simchat Torah) is a joyful conclusion of one annual cycle of readings from the Torah and marks the start of a new cycle. 

10/16

World Food Day

The United Nations General Assembly established World Food Day in 1981 to encourage global society to create a more sustainable future. Individuals and local communities are encouraged to host events or take action to address food security and sustainability.  

10/17

International Day for the Eradication of Poverty

The United Nations General Assembly established this day in 1992 to promote awareness of the need to eradicate poverty worldwide, particularly in developing countries.

10/20

Installation of the Scriptures as Guru Granth Sahib (Sikh)

This day marks the day when Guru Gobind Singh conferred guruship to the Guru Granth Sahib, the Sikh holy scriptures. Sikhs remember this event by rededicating themselves to following the teachings of the Gurus as outlined in the sacred scriptures.

10/20

Diwali (Hindu, Sikh, Jain)

Diwali is a five day celebration of the Hindu New Year. The word Diwali means lights.” Over the years, people from other religious traditions have begun celebrating Diwali including Jains, Sikhs and Buddhists in India. 

10/21

Govardhan Puja (Hindu)

This Hindu festival celebrates Lord Krishna’s victory over Lord Indira. The date may change based on location but it is typically celebrated on the fourth day of the five day festival of Diwali.

10/21

Bandi Chhor Divas (Sikh)

Sikhs remember the peaceful liberation of 52 prisoners by Guru Hargobind from Gwalior Fort.

10/22

Birth of the Báb (Baha’i) Starts at sunset on 10/21.

On this day, Baha’is celebrate the birth of the Báb who is believed to have prepared the way for the arrival of Baháűlláh, the founder of the faith.

10/23

Birth of Baháűlláh  (Baha’i) Starts at sunset on 10/22.

Baha’is celebrate the birth of the founder of their faith. Baháűlláh was born in Tehran, Iran in 1817. His main teachings focused on the oneness of humanity, religion and God and he sought to usher in peace and unity around the globe.

10/24

United Nations Day

The United Nations General Assembly established October 24 as United Nations Day to celebrate the ratification of the UN Charter in 1945

11/01

Samhain (Pagan, Wicca) Starts at sunset on 10/31.

Samhain takes place on the mid-point between the autumn equinox and the winter solstice in the Northern Hemisphere. The holiday marks the end of summer and the end of the harvest season. It also signals the beginning of winter. The holiday has historic ties to a Gaelic festival that takes place at the same time and to the creation of Halloween.

11/01

All Saints’ Day (Christian/Catholic, Protestant)

Catholic Christians celebrate all saints, known and unknown, while Protestant Christians honor deceased relatives and friends.

11/01-11/02

Dia De Los Muertos

Also known as the Day of the Dead, this is a time to honor deceased relatives and ancestors. While Dia De Los Muertos has historical roots in Mexico, it is observed in other countries. The Day of the Dead is divided into two distinct holidays: the Dia De Los Inocentes which is dedicated to children on November 1; and Dia De Los Muertos on November 2 which is the actual Day of the Dead. Families create altars to honor deceased loved ones and visit the graves of relatives to light candles and leave offerings of food.

11/02

All Souls’ Day (Christian/Catholic)

Catholic Christians spend the day in prayer for the intercession of the dead. The prayers of the faithful are believed to help cleanse the souls of the departed.

11/04

Election Day (Federal Holiday)

The first Tuesday after the first Monday in November is Election Day in the US.

11/05

Guru Nanak Dev Ji Birthday (Sikh)

Sikhs celebrate the birthday of Guru Nanak, the founder of the Sikh faith.

11/05

Kartik Purnima (Jain)

This is a day of pilgrimage to sacred Jain sites.

11/09

Kristallnacht (Jewish) Begins at sunset on 11/08.

Kristallnacht or the Night of Broken Glass commemorates a series of violent pogroms or attacks on Jewish individuals and Jewish synagogues, institutions and businesses throughout Germany, annexed Austria and the Sudetenland areas of Czechoslovakia on November 9-10, 1938. The attacks were instigated by Nazi party officials, the SA and the Hitler Youth. While the official death toll from Kristallnacht is 91 Jewish people, unofficial records indicate hundreds of deaths. At the same time, 30,000 Jewish men were deported to prisons and concentration camps.

11/11

Veterans Day (Federal Holiday)

Americans Honor US military veterans. It has been a federal holiday since 1926.

11/15

Shichi-Go-San or 7-5-3 Festival (Shinto)

Shinto parents and families pray for the safety and prosperity of children ages 3, 5 and 7.

11/16

International Day for Tolerance

In 1996, the United Nations General Assembly adopted Resolution 51/95 proclaiming November 16 as the International Day for Tolerance.

11/20

Transgender Day of Remembrance

The Transgender Day of Remembrance was established in 1999 to honor transgender people who lost their lives to anti-transgender violence. The day is an opportunity to highlight the stigma and discrimination against the gender-variant community. Observances include marches, vigils, special services, art shows and many other events.

11/20

Universal/World Children’s Day

The United Nations General Assembly established Universal Children's Day in 1954 to promote international unity among children. The day highlights the concerns of children worldwide and offers opportunities to support child welfare.

11/21

Presentation of the Theotokos/Virgin Mary to the Temple (Christian/Catholic, Orthodox)

Orthodox and Catholic Christians celebrate the occasion of the Virgin Mary being brought to the Temple for consecration as a young girl. The focus is on Mary’s role as the mother of Jesus and her dedication to God.

11/24

Martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur (Sikh)

Sikhs commemorate the death of Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Guru, who was beheaded in 1675 for defending religious freedom and the rights of the oppressed.

11/25

Day of the Covenant (Baha’i) Starts at sunset on 11/24.

This day commemorates when Baháűlláh declared the appointment of his son Abdul-Bahá as the next leader of the faith after his own death.

11/25

International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women

The United Nations General Assembly has designated November 25 as the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women.

11/27

Ascension of Abdul-Bahá (Baha’i) Starts at sunset on 11/26.

This day marks the death of Abdul-Bahá in 1921 in Haifa, Israel.

11/27

Thanksgiving (Federal Holiday)

Thanksgiving was declared a federal holiday in 1941 and it is annually celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. While the day originally focused on the traditional harvest feast enjoyed by the early American colonialists, today it is a day when many families gather to break bread and offer gratitude. However, Thanksgiving is not celebrated universally as it is a reminder of settler colonialism and its devastating impact on indigenous individuals, communities and tribes.

11/30

First Sunday of Advent (Christian/Catholic, Protestant)

For Western Christians, the season of Advent marks the beginning of the liturgical year. The season includes the four Sundays before Christmas. It is a time of anticipation and preparation for the birth of Jesus. Observances include lighting of candles, making Advent wreaths and decorating for the Christmas season.

12/01

World AIDS Day

People around the globe host events or engage in activities to show support for people living with and affected by HIV and to remember those who lost their lives to AIDS. 

12/01

Maun Agiyaras or Maun Ekadashi (Jain)

Jains fast, observe silence and meditate on the five holy teachers.

12/03

International Day of Persons with Disabilities

The United Nations General Assembly designated this day in 1992 to promote greater understanding of the issues people with disabilities face, break down barriers to inclusion and support the rights and well-being of people with disabilities.

12/08

Immaculate Conception Day (Christian/Catholic)

Catholic Christians remember the Virgin Mary’s birth, devoid of original sin, and her preparation for her role as Jesus’ mother by attending a special Mass.

12/08

Bodhi Day (Buddhist)

This day marks the day that Siddhartha Gautma became the historical Buddha as he experienced his first enlightenment. The day is also called Rohatsu in Japan.

12/10

Human Rights Day

The United Nations General Assembly formally established Human Rights Day on December 4, 1950. The date of December 10 was selected to honor the United Nations General Assembly’s adoption and proclamation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights on December 10, 1948.

12/15-12/22

Hanukkah (Jewish) Starts at sunset on 12/14.

This is a multi-day Jewish festival commemorating the recovery of Jerusalem and subsequent rededication of the Second Temple at the beginning of the Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucid Empire in the 2nd century BCE.

12/21

Yule (Pagan, Wicca)

This is a Pagan celebration of the winter solstice which marks the longest night of the year and the return of the sun in the Northern Hemisphere. Yule is associated with an ancient Germanic celebration of the winter solstice.

12/21

Martyrdom of the Vadde Sahibzade (Sikh)

Sikhs remember the two oldest sons of Guru Gobind Singh, who sacrificed their lives for their faith.

12/21

Tohji-Taisai (Shinto)

This is the Shinto Grand Ceremony of the winter solstice.

12/25

Christmas Day (Christian/Catholic, Protestant)

Western Christians celebrate the birth of Jesus.

12/26

Death of Zarathustra (Zoroastrian)

This day commemorates the death of Zarathustra, the founder of the Zoroastrian faith.

12/26

Martyrdom of the Chotte Sahibzade (Sikh)

Sikhs remember the two youngest sons of Guru Gobind Singh, who sacrificed their lives for their faith.

12/26-1/1/26

Kwanzaa

The name of this holiday is derived from the Swahili phrase matundaya kwanza” which means first fruits.” This is a multi-day celebration of the African American and Pan-African communities and centers around seven core principles: unity, self-determination, collective work and responsibility, cooperative economics, purpose, creativity and faith.

12/26--01/04/26

Gahambar Maidyarem (Zoroastrian)

This multi-day holiday celebrates the creation of animals. 

12/28-01/06/26

Nativity Fast (Christian/Orthodox)

Orthodox Christians prepare for the celebration of Christmas by fasting, praying and seeking repentance. Also known as Christmas Lent, this fast is not as strict as Easter Lent.